Tuesday, December 29, 2009

Crossing the Tianshan Mountains Bogda Peak touch

When you overcome numerous hardships and dangers, exposure to the foot of Bogda Peak, you will be pleased to find that, in the inaccessible Bogda Bingfeng Setsurei among the people are so tiny, while the mountains and nature are so broad. In Bogda this piece of pure land on, where there is the world's attention, there is no temptation of money, only you face the towering snow-capped mountains, with hearts to feel her pulse, listen to her breathing ... ...

Walking Route: Dabancheng - 3 chagou mouth - three bifurcated Daban - Great Winter ditch (or is willing to play up to Osaka - General Groove) - Heavenly Lake Scenic Spot

Line Evaluation: crossing the Tianshan Mountains Bogda Peak foot touch the line is a classic adventure on foot line. Foot by the name of the town from the southern slope of Tianshan - up to board the city into the mountains, crossing the Bogda three forked daban arrived northern slope of Tianshan Tianchi scenic. To walk across North and South were not only a taste of the North-South Tianshan different landscape vegetation, but also exposure to Bingfeng Setsurei witnessed among towering snow-capped mountains and the foot of the mountain Bogda beautiful alpine lakes - Tianchi.

Walking Level: Professional-level activities 3 (intensity of + the + skills and danger weak);

Walking time: 3 days

Walk starting point: the southern slope of Bogda Peak 3 chagou mouth

Transfer station: Heavenly Lake Scenic Area of Hainan

Foot end: Heavenly Lake Scenic Area of the Hercynian

Recommendation number :4-20

Recommended Best trip:

Bogda through the best route is from south to north, from the three chagou Koudao Tianchi. There are two advantages, first, eliminating the need for access to Tianchi scenic 60 yuan and 20 yuan tickets for the tramway and the range of fares, and second, arrived in Urumqi, Heavenly Lake and returned to the traffic is very convenient. 3 chagou even though they lived in dozens of herdsmen households, but the unreasonable shuttle, car rental and out only access.

Foot content: Valley through the + march + to climb over high-altitude glaciers in the Tianshan + + Tianchi Probe into tourist

Essential equipment:

Personal equipment: mountain backpack, sleeping bags, moisture-proof pad, Tubu Xie, rain pants, gloves, visor, sunglasses, water bottles, cutlery, small flashlight, matches or lighters, emergency food (to maintain daily life to carry food, such as chocolate, fruits, candy, etc.), camera (optional).

Team equipment: tents, alpine stove, alpine fuel, gas lamps, mountain cooking, mountain climbing rope.

Bogda Area Description:

Bogda Peak in Fukang County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the eastern Tianshan Mountains Bogda mountain peak. Bogda Mountains north Junggar Basin, Turpan Basin, the south. In its eastern and western ends seven corner wells and up to board City Pass is the communication between north and south of Tianshan pore. In Mongolian, the Bogda meaning "god", which is full of a spiritual mountain, is a symbol of Xinjiang, is the patron saint of Urumqi.

Bogda Shan length of about 330 kilometers wide, 40-70 km. Ordered from west to east over the seven mountains 5,000 meters, as if the Big Dipper, the maximum is west of Bogda Peak, elevation 5445 meters. This peak is made up of three Feng Jian (5445 meters, 5287 meters, 5213 meters) under tightly formed side by side, year-round snow-capped Bogda Peak, the Bank said Xue-Hai, this Mineyama body steep peaks at the top of the exposed bedrock, rocks rise steeply ; Central was snow-covered year round is not oriented; peak, compared with the following steep valley glaciers, difficult terrain, the West Slope and the southern slope of the gradient up to 70-80 degrees, and only slowed down the northeast slope. Although this peak before 1980, there came to the United Kingdom and the former Soviet mountaineers to climb until 1989 in Kyoto, Japan climbers started the ascent record. 1998 Urumqi mountaineering expedition climbers eight players reaching the top first record of the Chinese people.

Foot regional climate:

Bogda Mountain has a special water and heat. On the one hand by the moist air from the northwest of the control, while by the Junggar Basin and Turpan basin, the impact of hydrothermal conditions, with the mountains of different height, different aspect, and location changes. Overall, the precipitation increases with altitude increases, the temperature is indeed the contrary, the more bottom-up, the more cold-wet. It was observed that, in the North Slope foothills of the annual precipitation 200 millimeters, at an altitude of 2000 meters to 500 millimeters of precipitation zone, to the Peak, annual rainfall reached 800 millimeters. However, the uneven regional distribution: the northern foot of the gradual decrease from west to east; southern slope at the back due to the wind zone, but also by the impact of the central Turpan depression, the formation of and drought climate. Rainfall decrease from East and West ends toward the center, becoming Bogda Shan of the most hot and dry place. Summer Bogda Mineyama area, the average daytime temperature around 20 ℃ at night around 10 ℃.

Best foot time:

Bogda Peak on foot across the region from June to October is the best season, climate, using an ordinary camping equipment can be. Should be noted that changes in warm and cold weather and do cold. Winter Sancha Daban and depth of the northern slope of the plot lines 1 m thick, through the very difficult.

Traveling:

To: Urumqi - up to board the city

From the bus terminal in Urumqi City, sent up to board the first bus open 9:20, tickets 12 yuan. Rent from the city up to board a jeep to the 8 3 chagou I need 150. Rent a sport utility vehicle from Urumqi, from the via into the mountains to the three chagou Chaiwopu I need 300. Urumqi City Bus Station Tel :0991-5816697

Back to: Heavenly Lake - Urumqi

To be by boat to the Hercynian Tianchi Hainan, by shuttle bus (fare 5 yuan) to the Tianchi toll tickets, then take the shuttle bus to the Fukang City, and then transfer to Urumqi. Tickets Fukang Tianchi to 10 yuan, Fukang to Urumqi Tickets 8. In Hainan, a boat captain to find Sana'a Hatti (his phone is: 13,999,551,473), Tianchi Hainan with all his tourism-related businesses can be agents. Boat fares 20 yuan.

Route details:

Bogda line through the generally have three choices, one from the three chagou into the mountains, crossing over 3659 meters of the bifurcation Osaka, along the great winter walk 30 kilometers to arrive Tianchi ditch. This is a more gentle route, but also the most classic; second is willing to climb over 3863 meters in order to play up to Osaka, 28 kilometers on foot trench along the generals arrive in Tianchi. This road is relatively steep, elevation is higher, greater physical exertion; third turn to exercise daban along Sigonghe 33 km on foot to arrive Tianchi of Baiyang Gou, this route is relatively flat, but because they do not pass Tianchi Scenic Area foot rarely choose this route.

Itinerary:

D1, Dabancheng - 3 chagou mouth - on the 2nd pen

Description: enter the three forked river valleys, crystal-clear river water, crowded in upon each poplar, as if into the Shangri-la. The climb to the sheep pen on the 2nd, so you are just beginning to experience the hardships through the Bogda.

By car starting from Urumqi, the exercise of 100 km reach Dabancheng, operating in the town rented a jeep, drive 40 km south across the southern slope of Bogda Mountain, the impact of fans, we reached the ranch, a team of Tianshan Mountains. Lane at the end of that three chagou mouth. Mizoguchi Director of years lived with a family, the owner called Subchan is sent to the town water pipes Dabancheng member who will inevitably pass Mizoguchi's foot to his home to drink tea with milk. Mizoguchi, after entering in the river bed in the clouds of poplar forest shuttle up, you can also along the right side of the hill-side road, the road after 5 km to reach the No. 1 pen (Hint: One sheep pen near the Fu snakes in the grass must be careful when walking), followed by a sharp increase in slope, the start into the summer pastures, and then 6 km upstream on the day of the camp to reach No. -2 sheep pen. Here an altitude of 2,500 meters, there is a crystal-clear springs and two simple yurt, there lived a couple of Kazakh nomads. Night, a guest can go to yurts, if many people can spend 200 yuan to buy sheep herders in yurts and a dinner. In the sheep pen on both sides of the hillside on the 2nd there are many ancient rock paintings left by nomadic tribes in the mountains and sometimes can be seen in flocks of ibex (state-level protection of animals).

D2, on the 2nd pen - alpine pastures - 3 bifurcated Yamaguchi - Mountain Camp

Introduction: the rapid increase in elevation, you can feel a little bit difficult, boarded three bifurcation Yamaguchi, and for your perseverance and strength are a test. To leave on the 2nd sheep pen and began to climb a long and dry a small ravine, after more than an hour to reach the top of the ravine. Standing on the top of the hill 3,000 meters above sea level, the distant snow-capped mountains towering Bogda tall and straight, three bifurcated Yamaguchi appears in close proximity, three fork valley overlooking the slopes on both sides, cattle and sheep flocks. Grazing Road along the gentle slope of the mountains across the meadow and began to climb three forked saddle glacier movement from the uplift of the dam, to the high-altitude camp brings more difficulties to climb three bifurcation Yamaguchi, vertical height of 300 m, slope more than 60 degrees, this is crossing the line to climb the most difficult (hint: when you climb three bifurcated Yamaguchi speed of uniform, to avoid burnout. to remember marching at high altitudes as far as possible drink plenty of water, reducing blood viscosity, in order to reduce the burden on the heart).

Pass on board the three bifurcated into the 3550 meters of the three bifurcation, three fork is the one of a basin surrounded by mountains, but also a watershed in Bogda Mountains, where seasonal snow, in its surroundings, the distribution of many large and small glaciers. In the 4000 meters above sea level where there is a silver belt from east to west, the high and steep majestic Bogda Bingfeng cut down the middle, which is up to more than 5000 meters wide, more than 2000 meters thick, more than 100 meters of the giant glacier. This is said to several hundred thousand years ago glaciers formed. Bogda Peak glacial melt water here were divided into three bifurcation, the flow of a southern border of Dabancheng, an inflow of Fukang County, four workers in northern Xinjiang River, one into the ground, and from the big winter ditch seepage flow Tianchi. Everywhere you look into the distance standing here, Bogda Peak towering like a silver, blue sky high insert; blossoming clouds surrounded Bingfeng, sometimes as flowing ribbons, sometimes like a blooming white load.

Bogda Peak, while not high, but it is very difficult to climb, and many rock climbing routes in ice-mixed zone, a slope of 60-70 degrees, the mountain community will be divided into masters level Bo peak climbing peaks, climbers must not only have the Pan - ice, technical rock climbing but also have better quality of mind. Prior to 1980, had come to the United Kingdom and the former Soviet mountaineers to climb until 1981, Kyoto, Japan climbers started the ascent record, but in the descent, when the team members collaborate over Whitewater, unfortunately, fall into the sub-Ms more than 20-deep crevasse, As Bingfeng narrow, rescue workers can not enter, leading to the rescue failed. In 1997, a lapse of 16 years later due to glacial movement, well-preserved remains were introduced Miss Bai Shui ice. August 4, 1998 climbing expedition in Urumqi, and Dong Wang Tienan Association created a peak in China pioneer Bo conquests, August 15, 1998, Hong Kong Yuefeng rock-climbing Association Zhi-Wei Lin, Yang Zhihao, CHEN Jing-wide three players in the the impact of the peak of a sudden disappeared. Chinese Mountaineering Association, Urumqi, Xinjiang Mountaineering Association and the Association and the Hong Kong Mountaineering Expedition to form a coalition and so rescue teams are fully rescue the Xinjiang Military District also sent a helicopter search. 17 days, and finally to the result of sudden blizzard, climate and exceptionally poor, leading to search to no avail. 1999 Hong Kong Yuefeng rock climbing in the number of media attention, re-enter the Bogda Peak search for the missing three players, one-month search found only three players backpack. Since 2000, the Urumqi City Mountaineering Expedition Association again organized a three Bogda Peak mountaineering activities, nine persons on board its peak, it has found no trace of the three missing persons. Which has a cast a layer of Bogda Peak mystery. (Hint: Bogda Peak summit so far, only 20 times, he is a very difficult to climb the mountain. To climb the peak, there must be experienced mountain guides. Bogda Peak mountain base camp on this piece of Basin This camp Yishanbangshui, the most eye-catching symbol Miss Bai Shui tombstones and three missing climbers in Hong Kong to commemorate the sign posts. camp there are many artificial engage in flat on the ground, in this camp ground is very suitable for (hint: at Borg peak base camp, pressure low, the rapid rise from low elevation to 3550 meters on foot are concerned, to varying degrees, will have a reaction to high altitudes, in the first arrived in camp, do not vigorous exercise. that if there are signs of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema, The only way is night descending, lower height. In addition, attention to environmental protection, will be living garbage into plastic bags, along with the people down the mountain).

Summer, Bogda Peak base camp near the mountain scenery, white clouds, snow-capped mountains, glaciers, glacial lakes, snow lotus Hanbaoyufang feast for the eyes (Hint: Tianshan snow lotus is the national protected plants must not arbitrarily pick).

Bogda Peak approached from the camp to 100 meters on the last set foot on the North Slope a huge fan-shaped glacier, an instant front to show a white crystal of ice and snow in the world. I saw a hundred Tao cold, the lower down the glacier's Bingyafeixie down. That due to the formation of ice and snow melting river ice, then cross-ride in the ditch on the ice the ice bridge, and that wonderful ice mushrooms, ice fountain spray great success, water color green ice bottomless wells, land and away from the Guangguai really like stepping the myth of the world.

In the hard ice, freezing the numerous moraine, large, such as housing, weighs about two to three hundred tons, small can be picked up with two fingers. These rocks are glacial movement pushed down from the hills. The Bogda Bingfeng below, there are many different sizes of ice lakes, these lakes as the dolphin sapphire, set in the near Bogda waist. (Hint: Only under the collar in the wizard can only play on the ice, glaciers have glaciers, cracks, once the slide down to be fatal, and the Japanese climbers Miss Bai Shui is an example).

D3, mountaineering base camp - three bifurcated Daban (or is willing to play up to Osaka) - Great Winter ditch (or general ditch) - Tianchi

Description: turn the Daban, all the way downhill, we reached the famous Heavenly Lake Scenic Area, the successful conclusion of the journey on foot.

From the base camp to the Heavenly Lake there are two routes to choose from, turned 3 Sakamoto fork over big winter trench along the road to the Heavenly Lake is relatively easier, for physical exertion is not much (hint: big winter horse Road ditch down in half-way up, the following in the last 100 meters of the valley, rainy day march, roads muddy, we must pay extra care), while willing to play daban steep slope with high mountains, on foot who is a test of physical strength.

A special water-heat conditions, so Bogda Shan produced a special natural landscape. We will find that the natural landscape of the northern slope of the southern slope and the great difference. North Slope from the bottom to top, at an altitude of 1200 meters Following is the foothills of desert steppe zone; at an altitude of 1700 meters to 2800 meters where covered with dense forest, and then plateau and alpine meadow desert. As the southern slope under the influence of the drought in the middle did not form the forest zone. Great winter groove and generals are ditch north of the Tianshan Mountains, geomorphology and vegetation is endowed with the typical features (Hint: in these two valleys where there is a rare butterfly species - the Apollo butterfly, which is protected by the State of the rare species must not be arbitrary arrest). If you walk along the big ditch the winter, guests can be Jieken yurt, and his yurt is a great winter and ditch the last one yurt, but also from the mountain stronghold of the latest in a yurt (from base camp to go to the yurt for two hours), if you encounter difficulties and risk may also help to find Jieken, Jie Ken is very simple and good, he is a good friend of Urumqi Mountaineering Association.

The Heavenly Lake on the south end of the hiking. If you have time and stamina, but also do not want to boat can be along the left bank of the Ma Tianchi on foot to the Hercynian, the distance to the upper and lower crosses, two hours before being reached on foot.




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