Shahukou, a millennium after the storm is still towering passes, from the Spring and Autumn period of "Participation co-stove" to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, when the "White Wolf off" ... ... it is a true record of cutting Hun Han, Tang fighting Turks, Song drive Khitan, Ming Imperial Inner Mongolia, thousands of armored cavalry, the flames of growing and becoming; also perform a multi-cultural history, and carries in Shanxi honest and trustworthy, pioneering legend. Shahukou demonstrates the changes of war and peace, leaving an astounding ruins.
Places
Address: youyu County, Shanxi Province 35 kilometers northwest of
Admission: no charge shahukou tourist area, the Great Wall Museum of History youyu 10 yuan / person, Deng Changcheng 5 yuan.
Opening hours: Open all day
Transport: youyu is located in the territory of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Division, 120 km south of Hohhot, south to Shuozhou 110 km, 85 km east of Datong, and Beijing, Taiyuan are interlinked highways.
Automobiles: Datong, Hohhot youyu to the car after killing the tiger's mouth.
Train: You can first take a train to the nearest train station from the youyu - Datong Railway Station. To the Datong station, next to the 200 meters is a long-distance Qichebeizhan Datong, and then take the CMB to youyu shahukou.
Aircraft: First flew to Hohhot, and then sub-bus to youyu shahukou.
Self-Driving Directions: Shuozhou North - Ping Lu North -109 State Road turn right - youyu shahukou.
Car Rental Information: Shunda rental, starts at 3 yuan, 3 yuan per kilometer, Tel :0349-8030400
Tel :0349-80625108062509
Complaint Tel :0349-8062510
Scenic-related services and facilities: Tourist District across from a parking lot, no charge; stations away from shahukou 10 years in the horse camp River; banks and hospitals to go to youyu county.
Accommodation: kill the tiger's mouth opened a new tourism and cultural street, you can solve the accommodation problem, you can also stay back youyu county.
Kangxi Camp
Address: youyu County shahukou Ancient Culture Tourism Zone
Tel :0349-8062568 13,994,932,329 13,994,903,196
Surrounding scenic areas: the Great Wall Jia tianjiayao Umori the Old City of Forest Park 32
Scenic Map
Shahukou scenic directions Traffic Map (point to open larger view)
Fort recovery plan to kill tiger
Shanxi trade routes map
Scenic information
First, the historical attractions
Hoofs far, the smoke has done the Chengguan
Shahukou yes Yanbei outside the Great Wall, one of the most important passes. "Shuo-ping House records," reads: kill the tiger's mouth "The land within the arch of God in Beijing, foreign-controlled desert is really the hub of Shanxi, North Gate shut key also", "brief three barriers and control five of the original, lean as a fortress since ancient times." Shahukou strategically important position on the geographical location from which it: kill the tiger's mouth at the edge of northern Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia south of the Taihang Mountains in central or the next must go through the lot, since ancient times is an important north-south channel, has Datong Hohhot, the road is still en route; and shahukou East according to Tong Zi-shan, Western Pong large Fort Hill, in the two mountains Jiazhi them, cangtou he ran through north and south, forming approximately 3 li wide open valley land.
Zhao Xiaocheng first year as early as the Warring States Period (265 BC), the large number of troops stationed Yanmen Zhao sent the vicinity of the famous generals, Mu-attack from here on many occasions, attack defeated the Huns invade. Han Dynasty generals Li Guang, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing also advancing desert from here, across battlefields.
(Outside the Great Wall, Ming shahukou Authors: Rong Er)
In the Ming dynasty, shahukou be referred to as "kill Hu mouth." Because at that time, Tartars, tile La tribes southward invasion the Great Wall, on many occasions as a port for the breakthrough point; while the Ming Dynasty Great Wall of troops out of combat, but also more out of this mouth, so played such a combative name. Qing rulers of Mongolia adopted a reconciliatory policy of "Hu" the words "tiger" is used. In the name of this shahukou be still in use today.
Shahukou Chengguan yes Ming Jiajing Thirty-three years (AD 1544) earth building, Wanli years (AD 1577) brick package, the city weeks to 1 km, 11.7 meters high. Ming Wanli forty years (AD 1615) in Fort shahukou outside the fort and build another new one, one "flat set fort", length, width, height and thickness are related to the old fort with two castle built between the east and west again wall connected into a lean angle of the potential mutual aid.
Shahukou and youyu the city as a military fortress, fighting continuously since ancient times, especially in the Ming Zhengtong to Jiajing, has repeatedly been to the Mongolian army took over. However, in Jiajing Sanshiliunian (AD 1547) in a war, the defenders are so helpless in the circumstances, go it alone, stick to youyu City, up to 8 months time, which it is not in China's history of war more common in. After the war, the Ming Dynasty re-strengthening and renovation of shahukou and youyu City, and killed along the Great Wall of tiger's mouth, and increased the amount of the garrison soldiers, greatly increased shahukou's defense capability.
To the Qing Dynasty, in the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong Emperor 3 Geer Dan lasted 50 years, the conquest of the Ministry of War, shahukou has been in a stronghold position to play the passing of intelligence, delivering rations pay, and so defense responsibilities. Emperor Kangxi is lead a crusade army. Kangxi years, the three foreign crusades, hundreds of thousands of troops is responsible for the delivery of forage is more than a dozen million people to drive to a constant stream. Thirty-five years of Kangxi (1697) third-year in December, Emperor Kangxi westward expedition returned in streets for the emperor shahukou Kowloon Bay, from shahukou also stained with an imperial air.
1, "Zou Xikou," Wong Zao a few people still
Shahukou as a battleground, contested, and often surrounded by sound of even the angle from edge. Han Su Wu ambassador to Hun ago wrote the famous "Three Do," "Do not Wife," "Do not Kundi" "Do not Li Ling," the husband and wife, brothers and friends, between the edge of death, Nanshenanfen feelings vividly written, After reading people could not help but shed a tear. "Do not wives," wrote that "statements made for the husband and wife, no doubt loving two. Joyous at the Jin Xi, Yan Wan and good time. Seifu Huaiyuan Road, starting as the night Qi. Participation chen all the others are not, Qu Qu from this speech. OK service on the battlefield, not a view to meet. handshaking a deep sigh and tears for a living do not Zi. to love Chunhua, Forget when joy. Health when the complex to go dead when the Sauvignon Blanc. "Some people say that this is the first of the singing Zou Xikou .
Since ancient times, to barren Loess Plateau, Tian Han and livelihood dimensions difficult. By the late 16th century, some of the people in the Central Plains impoverished, miserable, in order to feed their families, began to "Zou Xikou" seek a way out. "Zou Xikou" from about the mid-Ming, whose climax occurred in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, until the liberation, the before and after going through about three hundred years of history. A lot of people are Life on a String, all the way west extraoral went begging. A poem reads: "Cang River, Flows, flow is the eyes of tears, drip is the heart blood."
Ming, was Lindan Han Bing Huo, small mouth and the sharp reduction of Mongolia tumd department head to complement a small Shunyi Wang Ding mouth and hematoxylin (Junior), regardless of their ethnic exception Nadine Zuo compiled to complement the 30 sum ( 150 Teiguchi of a sum) of the vacancies, Shanxi and Shaanxi displaced persons have come to join the Mongolian nationality.
To the early Qing, long-term suppression of peasant uprisings and wars Joined Ming forces, resulting in tremendous damage to the north the Great Wall within the production. Around the barren land, building dilapidated, spawned in exile. As a result, a large number of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Hebei, the bankruptcy of some peasants, defeated the peasant rebel army, or "to bring men and women pull out", or alone, thousands of clusters, their homes, forbidden to take the more private the Great Wall, "Zou Xikou" ( refers to shahukou, pointed out that the Great Wall after the pan-western parts of the mouth to the west of Inner Mongolia), to the naturalization (Hohhot's former name), food to survive. Were displaced by the Mongolian Ministry of the West tumd, or to rent land cultivated species of Mongolia and China, or into the desert private Ken. Coupled with the Qing Dynasty adopted a reconciliatory policy of Mongolia, the implementation of Lamaism, Tai Hing temples attract a large number of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, artisans, and bankrupt farmers.
Thus, with the policy of the Qing Dynasty in Mongolia sealed relaxation and severe natural disasters over the years while the ranks of the continuing inflow of bankrupt farmers, "Zou Xikou" who gradually from the west tumd Alxa, Gengmu Ejina the flag on the water, to the liberation continuity. Not end until after the liberation of the "Zou Xikou" the pain of history. So far Hohhot and Baotou in Inner Mongolia area, many still live in Inner Mongolia, Zou Xikou liberation came to the people who are already seventy to eighty-year-old old man. They should be regarded as the last generation of people who Zou Xikou bar.
Shanxi association legend, the name under heaven rich
Shahukou like the Great Wall on a pearl and brilliant. Rich Shanxi year under heaven, and most of the Shanxi is from shahukou fortune, shahukou Jinzhong businessmen to become a springboard for trade and wealth, so kill the tiger's mouth is also known as "the cradle of Shanxi."
Qing Ming-Lung-year period, the Ming Dynasty turn hostility into friendship with Mongolia, where horses set up the city with horses and other livestock products to allow Meng Ren and Han Chinese in exchange for daily necessities of life they need. Qing Junji seven years (in 1650) where the Qing court established the Ministry of pumping Branch, specialized collection to the north of Shanxi, Shaanxi Shenmu in the vicinity of import and export tariffs.
In the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong 3 to the Emperor, which lasted more than 50 years the conquest of Junggar Galdan Department, as well as in order to jump Alabutan policy, A Harmony Seoul to withdraw the reactionary aristocracy, represented by sodium leaders in the fight against shahukou has been in the "base camp" status, to play the passing of intelligence, delivering rations pay, and so the supply of the heavy supplies.
Qing Dynasty in shahukou such a border town, the establishment of eight Yamen, namely the Ministry of pumping Sub-Yamen, the Army Toshi Yamen, Hip Yamen Town, Station missionary Yamen, xunjiansi Yamen, Coronel Mesquita Yamen, garrison Yamen, 1000 Department Yamen . The Yamen officials, not the royal relatives, that is, Chaotingmingguan, even those who do business here, also wearing a red cap. Shahukou merchants Qin Yue earlier only when the Kangxi Make-a fatigues, and later became manager of large Shengkui donated on the four crystal Dingdai. Emperor Qianlong was also awarded specifically for them could be any place to do business in Mongolia, "Dragon votes", which is the emperor's license trade certificate.
Qing Shanxi is the western expedition to seize this opportunity to kill the tiger's mouth as a springboard, to follow the army westwards towards the desert, go abroad, to glory. Such as the famous big Shengkui firms in the Kangxi reign Feillant Furube stationed in shahukou, its founder Wang Xiangqing, Zhang Jie and Shi Fei Yang in the ancient universities, the army fatigues when Cook or service. Also buy some daily necessities for the troops. Because they frequent in the border markets, dealing with the Mongols, and gradually learned the simple Mongolian, Mongolians know some etiquette and living habits. When Feillant ancient forces under the command of Emperor Kangxi, westwards into uliastay and Cobb for some time Wangxiang Qing, Zhang Jie, Shi University also the identity of small business operators, hands are the goods to the army for army trade, business, soon to three of them as the main body, and kill the tiger's mouth opened a local partner, "Yoshimori Hall" grocery store. These people first western expedition for Kangxi army service, the supply of daily necessities, and later on the development of the garrison and the local people and to conduct trade activities.
"Sheng-Ji" is written: "living on the frontiers clothes Jia, cows out of customs, to clear up Noir Khan Lai, long descendants, 100 no one has." Troops of the place "font shop, row upon row, city Qu spacious, the people of miscellaneous converge ... ... prosperous and rich, A on the outside "," trade scales set of stars and Crafts, markets one after another. every eight-gate will be in Seoul, Mo Jian Yu Khan, possession of goods, such as fog. " After decades of development, the "cow Marmelo face of cheap vegetable melon, pouring plant trade, and benefit from, gold and silver mine of Mong Kok, lord in the simplicity of the tax ... ... tea, horses, cloth, satin intercity interests, they are not even the mainland Bai . " Make-not only to quell the rebellion, but also for the development of Shanxi open channel. Shanxi to protect the logistical supply of Make-force, prosperity, resident, has developed its own, so kill the tiger's mouth and will have a silver bucket Rijindoujin theory.
During this period, both westwards shahukou army headquarters of the logistics supply, but also the formation of the North's largest trading hub. Shahukou at that time most of Shanxi merchants set up their stalls, there are some shops, hotels, procurement, processing, trafficking, postal and other shops on the 1000 workshop. Shahukou Although the Department of frontier forts, but the trade route extending in all directions to form a post road. Yang Ma from vendors trafficking in Mongolia and Sinkiang region into three columns sold to the Central Plains shahukou the mainland. All the way through the Ping Lu, wuzhai, Hongdong, Zhao arrived in the city, Henan; all the way from Zuoyun, shuo xian, Ningwu, quiet music to Taiyuan, Qixian, finally arrived in southeastern Shanxi; all the way from Zuoyun, hunyuan, five Dingzhou northwestern Hebei Province arrived in the area, or from Datong, Yang Gao directly to Beijing, Tianjin, pond put area. Then kill the tiger's mouth has really gathered merchants crowded.
2, the internal attractions
Radius of 20 kilometers shahukou not only the ancient strains of ancient buildings, but also quite a spectacular natural landscape. Towering peaks, can be seen everywhere along the cangtou River, pine and cypress trees, green grass, known as youyu Shi Jing wind Taiwan spot, soft green po yan, Hun Yuan Bi flow, rabbits clear back patterns, bovine heart pregnancy Pu, leifeng accounted for rain, St. Ze steam cloud, Helan inserted Han, Qu Jian Ming-chuen, Kam Shek submissions, so many visitors marveled. It is worth mentioning that the mountain birch forest, the mountains rugged rocks, towering cliffs, the north side close to the Great Wall, natural stone to create a period of the Great Wall, so that numerous archaeological experts puzzled. Birch forest along the hill to the front, there is the famous sacred mountain, on the sacred mountains are a moving fairy tale, sacred mountains there are cracks in the rocks Hong springs, non-overflow does not diffuse, the winter does not freeze in the summer is not dry, the legend is Fairy descend to the world of the tear of water, competing in the era Mongolian and Han Chinese as the Holy Mountain Circuit in the side, the night expedition, but one night to jump right into the side outside, so that even an entire building 13 times, but still jumping in the sacred mountains side of things, then, the Great Wall at the foot of a village named "13 side."
(EOC set fort Authors: Sun Xiaoyong)
Kill the tiger fort, flat set fort
Shahukou tower standing on top of a chain Fort (Tiger Fort kill, flat set fort) is clearly visible (the only one), there are Ming and Qing Dynasties Baonei directly under the central institutions "do Coronel Mesquita Department", "A Tax Department", "Station Mission "and so on 8 Yamen; the Emperor Kangxi and the Danish foreign crusades Ge rebel armed forces code of the school will field. 3 stone Binh Dinh Bridge (the first year of construction of the Qing Emperor Yongzheng), generalized bridge (built in Ming Dynasty), fluent Bridge (built in the Qing Dynasty) magnificent, see also smart. One fluent Bridge Road West exit the starting point for those who hope and pray the bridge "out of the west exit, Tung fluent Shun." The stone bridge on the road covered with varying shades of prints, which is said people who have been displaced Zou Xikou come back here to step 3, Everywhere a long sigh, no way to severely stamp a stomping, tears and the other, so a small stone bridge Zou Xikou people on the far left a deep imprint stamp one's foot. "Stuffy House", "16 brick floor," and so stationed themselves grain Department and the Kangxi emperor royal title of "kill the tiger's mouth" off "big gate child" remains surviving. Eagerly Seibo, known as "Water Wall" in Jiulong Dong Wei-ran still exist.
Youyu Museum
This museum was built in 2003, demonstrating the unique frontier fortress youyu culture, military culture, Shanxi culture, and West Side culture.
In the museum, you will see the Ming dynasty excavated shahukou old mark. It was once a desert of the Central Plains toward the Great Wall is an important juncture, but only 1.74 meters high, 1.67 meters wide, only for one person Qian Ma through the Great Wall. Why is such a small generation, with big, this is a true portrayal of history. Since the early Ming Dynasty, while pursuing ban policy, cut off any contact with the Mongolian nation, there is no need to mark the completion of the tall. How small the gateway really "Kazuo When closed, Wan Fu Mo open." However, 5-year reign of Emperor Kangxi, cangtou he a flood, will pass the blockage, rebuilt the Great Wall until 2004 when the reproduction of old style.
Xu shahukou mile west, there is a river, called the Pale River. The early Ming Dynasty, cangtou bridge on the river have been, they are often destroyed by floods, "Year of the repair-year-old ulcer," "barbarians from riding a push deep into the many", "this one off the bridge, hundreds of years Zhiyuan are destroyed." Even if the Great Wall again strong, tight defense and then is useless, because Diji drive straight from the mouth of the winter ice, dry summer and inflammation of the season is Rulvpingdi. Therefore, the construction of the Great Wall of water is particularly important. Wanli, the construction of the "east to west, more than 30 of feet in the door is located urn 9, kiln 18 holes, two each to build a brick floor, shrines three" foolproof bridge. As the Great Wall of odd architectural Court, described as "the Great Wall first bridge." In the museum, you can see the bridge rehabilitation plan.
The bridge is now the only remaining relics of the three piers. The vicissitudes of history, the passage of years, you can erase the lives of generation after generation, but wipe it away stone piers of the eternal memories.
The youyu museum, but also treasure left behind by ancient bronze products. Since the founding, youyu around a lot of bronzes unearthed these relics for the study of Chinese history and social development has provided an excellent in-kind support. Including one in 1973 youyu County Kawamura unearthed copper usurp is liberated Yanbei area since the late Shang Dynasty unearthed in the only bronze for the study of Shang Culture Northern Shanxi area provided valuable physical information.
Mountain birch forest
Hualin Mountain is located 8 km north Yang 1000 Township. Rugged mountains, and built the Great Wall Embrasure, who has fought over.
According to legend, the mountain birch dense, fine spring can be called paradise, so named for the mountain birch forest. Here throughout the year, beautiful scenery different: the spring, wildflowers Man Shan; summer, the tree-lined; fall, row of trees to make dye; winter, the jade tree. Here is the photography of people dream of heaven, so with the theme of mountain birch forest landscape photography large are endless.
(Pier and abutment were hollowed out into a room, inside and in-kind are placed in the kang Authors: Rong Er)
3, Folk Culture
Shahukou in the farming and nomadic peoples to the junction, where the forefront of national integration. Han Chinese and the Huns, Turks, Khitan, Mongolians and other wars also influenced each other, learn from each other. Shahukou was King Wuling of Zhao Hu Fu riding and shooting the window, but also look back at Han Zhaojun stayed mountains and rivers of the land.
Shahukou national structure is diverse, with the evolution of history, the Han, Mongolian, Manchu, Hui people are endless here. Different peoples have different cultures, killing tiger's mouth is like a crucible, the Han culture and minority cultures continue to collide and blend on the inside, interdependent and complement each other. Shahukou custom show is a plurality of the national culture. These dazzling colorful ethnic multi-cultural practices to be miscible by Infiltration, and this is where the West Side cultural characteristics. Shahukou in the vicinity of popular and folk songs on the eclectic two-person units, set dance, opera, opera as a whole, both Han Chinese folk songs, string and wind music and other ingredients, but also Mongolian music composition, singing and sometimes also used a character asks Mongolian and two kinds of language mix. In shahukou many temples, pavilions and even grave monument of calligraphy plaque are using Chinese writing on a variety of back to Manchuria and Mongolia, shining the light of multi-ethnic culture.
In Inner Mongolia, many elderly people an ask them, "Zou Xikou", that will not help to sing a few words two sets. Two sets of such small local opera vividly recorded Zou Xikou history, but it's centuries of history is a small theater where they can fully recorded! "The West exit culture" with the Hongtong locust tree, like the immigrant culture, which is lots to talk about a great book, it is a cultural heritage left to us by our predecessors. Are we treasure it, save it and promote it.
Attractions Photo
Spring birch forest mountain the Great Wall
Shahukou local farmers harvest Author: handmade pipe
Shahukou Landscape Author: handmade pipe
Shahukou Autumn Landscape Photography: Lao-Zhuang Head
After Snow shahukou Authors: Sun Xiaoyong
People in the snow hurry Authors: Sun Xiaoyong
Broad stone bridge Authors: youyu Xintai
Places
Address: youyu County, Shanxi Province 35 kilometers northwest of
Admission: no charge shahukou tourist area, the Great Wall Museum of History youyu 10 yuan / person, Deng Changcheng 5 yuan.
Opening hours: Open all day
Transport: youyu is located in the territory of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Division, 120 km south of Hohhot, south to Shuozhou 110 km, 85 km east of Datong, and Beijing, Taiyuan are interlinked highways.
Automobiles: Datong, Hohhot youyu to the car after killing the tiger's mouth.
Train: You can first take a train to the nearest train station from the youyu - Datong Railway Station. To the Datong station, next to the 200 meters is a long-distance Qichebeizhan Datong, and then take the CMB to youyu shahukou.
Aircraft: First flew to Hohhot, and then sub-bus to youyu shahukou.
Self-Driving Directions: Shuozhou North - Ping Lu North -109 State Road turn right - youyu shahukou.
Car Rental Information: Shunda rental, starts at 3 yuan, 3 yuan per kilometer, Tel :0349-8030400
Tel :0349-80625108062509
Complaint Tel :0349-8062510
Scenic-related services and facilities: Tourist District across from a parking lot, no charge; stations away from shahukou 10 years in the horse camp River; banks and hospitals to go to youyu county.
Accommodation: kill the tiger's mouth opened a new tourism and cultural street, you can solve the accommodation problem, you can also stay back youyu county.
Kangxi Camp
Address: youyu County shahukou Ancient Culture Tourism Zone
Tel :0349-8062568 13,994,932,329 13,994,903,196
Surrounding scenic areas: the Great Wall Jia tianjiayao Umori the Old City of Forest Park 32
Scenic Map
Shahukou scenic directions Traffic Map (point to open larger view)
Fort recovery plan to kill tiger
Shanxi trade routes map
Scenic information
First, the historical attractions
Hoofs far, the smoke has done the Chengguan
Shahukou yes Yanbei outside the Great Wall, one of the most important passes. "Shuo-ping House records," reads: kill the tiger's mouth "The land within the arch of God in Beijing, foreign-controlled desert is really the hub of Shanxi, North Gate shut key also", "brief three barriers and control five of the original, lean as a fortress since ancient times." Shahukou strategically important position on the geographical location from which it: kill the tiger's mouth at the edge of northern Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia south of the Taihang Mountains in central or the next must go through the lot, since ancient times is an important north-south channel, has Datong Hohhot, the road is still en route; and shahukou East according to Tong Zi-shan, Western Pong large Fort Hill, in the two mountains Jiazhi them, cangtou he ran through north and south, forming approximately 3 li wide open valley land.
Zhao Xiaocheng first year as early as the Warring States Period (265 BC), the large number of troops stationed Yanmen Zhao sent the vicinity of the famous generals, Mu-attack from here on many occasions, attack defeated the Huns invade. Han Dynasty generals Li Guang, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing also advancing desert from here, across battlefields.
(Outside the Great Wall, Ming shahukou Authors: Rong Er)
In the Ming dynasty, shahukou be referred to as "kill Hu mouth." Because at that time, Tartars, tile La tribes southward invasion the Great Wall, on many occasions as a port for the breakthrough point; while the Ming Dynasty Great Wall of troops out of combat, but also more out of this mouth, so played such a combative name. Qing rulers of Mongolia adopted a reconciliatory policy of "Hu" the words "tiger" is used. In the name of this shahukou be still in use today.
Shahukou Chengguan yes Ming Jiajing Thirty-three years (AD 1544) earth building, Wanli years (AD 1577) brick package, the city weeks to 1 km, 11.7 meters high. Ming Wanli forty years (AD 1615) in Fort shahukou outside the fort and build another new one, one "flat set fort", length, width, height and thickness are related to the old fort with two castle built between the east and west again wall connected into a lean angle of the potential mutual aid.
Shahukou and youyu the city as a military fortress, fighting continuously since ancient times, especially in the Ming Zhengtong to Jiajing, has repeatedly been to the Mongolian army took over. However, in Jiajing Sanshiliunian (AD 1547) in a war, the defenders are so helpless in the circumstances, go it alone, stick to youyu City, up to 8 months time, which it is not in China's history of war more common in. After the war, the Ming Dynasty re-strengthening and renovation of shahukou and youyu City, and killed along the Great Wall of tiger's mouth, and increased the amount of the garrison soldiers, greatly increased shahukou's defense capability.
To the Qing Dynasty, in the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong Emperor 3 Geer Dan lasted 50 years, the conquest of the Ministry of War, shahukou has been in a stronghold position to play the passing of intelligence, delivering rations pay, and so defense responsibilities. Emperor Kangxi is lead a crusade army. Kangxi years, the three foreign crusades, hundreds of thousands of troops is responsible for the delivery of forage is more than a dozen million people to drive to a constant stream. Thirty-five years of Kangxi (1697) third-year in December, Emperor Kangxi westward expedition returned in streets for the emperor shahukou Kowloon Bay, from shahukou also stained with an imperial air.
1, "Zou Xikou," Wong Zao a few people still
Shahukou as a battleground, contested, and often surrounded by sound of even the angle from edge. Han Su Wu ambassador to Hun ago wrote the famous "Three Do," "Do not Wife," "Do not Kundi" "Do not Li Ling," the husband and wife, brothers and friends, between the edge of death, Nanshenanfen feelings vividly written, After reading people could not help but shed a tear. "Do not wives," wrote that "statements made for the husband and wife, no doubt loving two. Joyous at the Jin Xi, Yan Wan and good time. Seifu Huaiyuan Road, starting as the night Qi. Participation chen all the others are not, Qu Qu from this speech. OK service on the battlefield, not a view to meet. handshaking a deep sigh and tears for a living do not Zi. to love Chunhua, Forget when joy. Health when the complex to go dead when the Sauvignon Blanc. "Some people say that this is the first of the singing Zou Xikou .
Since ancient times, to barren Loess Plateau, Tian Han and livelihood dimensions difficult. By the late 16th century, some of the people in the Central Plains impoverished, miserable, in order to feed their families, began to "Zou Xikou" seek a way out. "Zou Xikou" from about the mid-Ming, whose climax occurred in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, until the liberation, the before and after going through about three hundred years of history. A lot of people are Life on a String, all the way west extraoral went begging. A poem reads: "Cang River, Flows, flow is the eyes of tears, drip is the heart blood."
Ming, was Lindan Han Bing Huo, small mouth and the sharp reduction of Mongolia tumd department head to complement a small Shunyi Wang Ding mouth and hematoxylin (Junior), regardless of their ethnic exception Nadine Zuo compiled to complement the 30 sum ( 150 Teiguchi of a sum) of the vacancies, Shanxi and Shaanxi displaced persons have come to join the Mongolian nationality.
To the early Qing, long-term suppression of peasant uprisings and wars Joined Ming forces, resulting in tremendous damage to the north the Great Wall within the production. Around the barren land, building dilapidated, spawned in exile. As a result, a large number of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Hebei, the bankruptcy of some peasants, defeated the peasant rebel army, or "to bring men and women pull out", or alone, thousands of clusters, their homes, forbidden to take the more private the Great Wall, "Zou Xikou" ( refers to shahukou, pointed out that the Great Wall after the pan-western parts of the mouth to the west of Inner Mongolia), to the naturalization (Hohhot's former name), food to survive. Were displaced by the Mongolian Ministry of the West tumd, or to rent land cultivated species of Mongolia and China, or into the desert private Ken. Coupled with the Qing Dynasty adopted a reconciliatory policy of Mongolia, the implementation of Lamaism, Tai Hing temples attract a large number of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, artisans, and bankrupt farmers.
Thus, with the policy of the Qing Dynasty in Mongolia sealed relaxation and severe natural disasters over the years while the ranks of the continuing inflow of bankrupt farmers, "Zou Xikou" who gradually from the west tumd Alxa, Gengmu Ejina the flag on the water, to the liberation continuity. Not end until after the liberation of the "Zou Xikou" the pain of history. So far Hohhot and Baotou in Inner Mongolia area, many still live in Inner Mongolia, Zou Xikou liberation came to the people who are already seventy to eighty-year-old old man. They should be regarded as the last generation of people who Zou Xikou bar.
Shanxi association legend, the name under heaven rich
Shahukou like the Great Wall on a pearl and brilliant. Rich Shanxi year under heaven, and most of the Shanxi is from shahukou fortune, shahukou Jinzhong businessmen to become a springboard for trade and wealth, so kill the tiger's mouth is also known as "the cradle of Shanxi."
Qing Ming-Lung-year period, the Ming Dynasty turn hostility into friendship with Mongolia, where horses set up the city with horses and other livestock products to allow Meng Ren and Han Chinese in exchange for daily necessities of life they need. Qing Junji seven years (in 1650) where the Qing court established the Ministry of pumping Branch, specialized collection to the north of Shanxi, Shaanxi Shenmu in the vicinity of import and export tariffs.
In the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong 3 to the Emperor, which lasted more than 50 years the conquest of Junggar Galdan Department, as well as in order to jump Alabutan policy, A Harmony Seoul to withdraw the reactionary aristocracy, represented by sodium leaders in the fight against shahukou has been in the "base camp" status, to play the passing of intelligence, delivering rations pay, and so the supply of the heavy supplies.
Qing Dynasty in shahukou such a border town, the establishment of eight Yamen, namely the Ministry of pumping Sub-Yamen, the Army Toshi Yamen, Hip Yamen Town, Station missionary Yamen, xunjiansi Yamen, Coronel Mesquita Yamen, garrison Yamen, 1000 Department Yamen . The Yamen officials, not the royal relatives, that is, Chaotingmingguan, even those who do business here, also wearing a red cap. Shahukou merchants Qin Yue earlier only when the Kangxi Make-a fatigues, and later became manager of large Shengkui donated on the four crystal Dingdai. Emperor Qianlong was also awarded specifically for them could be any place to do business in Mongolia, "Dragon votes", which is the emperor's license trade certificate.
Qing Shanxi is the western expedition to seize this opportunity to kill the tiger's mouth as a springboard, to follow the army westwards towards the desert, go abroad, to glory. Such as the famous big Shengkui firms in the Kangxi reign Feillant Furube stationed in shahukou, its founder Wang Xiangqing, Zhang Jie and Shi Fei Yang in the ancient universities, the army fatigues when Cook or service. Also buy some daily necessities for the troops. Because they frequent in the border markets, dealing with the Mongols, and gradually learned the simple Mongolian, Mongolians know some etiquette and living habits. When Feillant ancient forces under the command of Emperor Kangxi, westwards into uliastay and Cobb for some time Wangxiang Qing, Zhang Jie, Shi University also the identity of small business operators, hands are the goods to the army for army trade, business, soon to three of them as the main body, and kill the tiger's mouth opened a local partner, "Yoshimori Hall" grocery store. These people first western expedition for Kangxi army service, the supply of daily necessities, and later on the development of the garrison and the local people and to conduct trade activities.
"Sheng-Ji" is written: "living on the frontiers clothes Jia, cows out of customs, to clear up Noir Khan Lai, long descendants, 100 no one has." Troops of the place "font shop, row upon row, city Qu spacious, the people of miscellaneous converge ... ... prosperous and rich, A on the outside "," trade scales set of stars and Crafts, markets one after another. every eight-gate will be in Seoul, Mo Jian Yu Khan, possession of goods, such as fog. " After decades of development, the "cow Marmelo face of cheap vegetable melon, pouring plant trade, and benefit from, gold and silver mine of Mong Kok, lord in the simplicity of the tax ... ... tea, horses, cloth, satin intercity interests, they are not even the mainland Bai . " Make-not only to quell the rebellion, but also for the development of Shanxi open channel. Shanxi to protect the logistical supply of Make-force, prosperity, resident, has developed its own, so kill the tiger's mouth and will have a silver bucket Rijindoujin theory.
During this period, both westwards shahukou army headquarters of the logistics supply, but also the formation of the North's largest trading hub. Shahukou at that time most of Shanxi merchants set up their stalls, there are some shops, hotels, procurement, processing, trafficking, postal and other shops on the 1000 workshop. Shahukou Although the Department of frontier forts, but the trade route extending in all directions to form a post road. Yang Ma from vendors trafficking in Mongolia and Sinkiang region into three columns sold to the Central Plains shahukou the mainland. All the way through the Ping Lu, wuzhai, Hongdong, Zhao arrived in the city, Henan; all the way from Zuoyun, shuo xian, Ningwu, quiet music to Taiyuan, Qixian, finally arrived in southeastern Shanxi; all the way from Zuoyun, hunyuan, five Dingzhou northwestern Hebei Province arrived in the area, or from Datong, Yang Gao directly to Beijing, Tianjin, pond put area. Then kill the tiger's mouth has really gathered merchants crowded.
2, the internal attractions
Radius of 20 kilometers shahukou not only the ancient strains of ancient buildings, but also quite a spectacular natural landscape. Towering peaks, can be seen everywhere along the cangtou River, pine and cypress trees, green grass, known as youyu Shi Jing wind Taiwan spot, soft green po yan, Hun Yuan Bi flow, rabbits clear back patterns, bovine heart pregnancy Pu, leifeng accounted for rain, St. Ze steam cloud, Helan inserted Han, Qu Jian Ming-chuen, Kam Shek submissions, so many visitors marveled. It is worth mentioning that the mountain birch forest, the mountains rugged rocks, towering cliffs, the north side close to the Great Wall, natural stone to create a period of the Great Wall, so that numerous archaeological experts puzzled. Birch forest along the hill to the front, there is the famous sacred mountain, on the sacred mountains are a moving fairy tale, sacred mountains there are cracks in the rocks Hong springs, non-overflow does not diffuse, the winter does not freeze in the summer is not dry, the legend is Fairy descend to the world of the tear of water, competing in the era Mongolian and Han Chinese as the Holy Mountain Circuit in the side, the night expedition, but one night to jump right into the side outside, so that even an entire building 13 times, but still jumping in the sacred mountains side of things, then, the Great Wall at the foot of a village named "13 side."
(EOC set fort Authors: Sun Xiaoyong)
Kill the tiger fort, flat set fort
Shahukou tower standing on top of a chain Fort (Tiger Fort kill, flat set fort) is clearly visible (the only one), there are Ming and Qing Dynasties Baonei directly under the central institutions "do Coronel Mesquita Department", "A Tax Department", "Station Mission "and so on 8 Yamen; the Emperor Kangxi and the Danish foreign crusades Ge rebel armed forces code of the school will field. 3 stone Binh Dinh Bridge (the first year of construction of the Qing Emperor Yongzheng), generalized bridge (built in Ming Dynasty), fluent Bridge (built in the Qing Dynasty) magnificent, see also smart. One fluent Bridge Road West exit the starting point for those who hope and pray the bridge "out of the west exit, Tung fluent Shun." The stone bridge on the road covered with varying shades of prints, which is said people who have been displaced Zou Xikou come back here to step 3, Everywhere a long sigh, no way to severely stamp a stomping, tears and the other, so a small stone bridge Zou Xikou people on the far left a deep imprint stamp one's foot. "Stuffy House", "16 brick floor," and so stationed themselves grain Department and the Kangxi emperor royal title of "kill the tiger's mouth" off "big gate child" remains surviving. Eagerly Seibo, known as "Water Wall" in Jiulong Dong Wei-ran still exist.
Youyu Museum
This museum was built in 2003, demonstrating the unique frontier fortress youyu culture, military culture, Shanxi culture, and West Side culture.
In the museum, you will see the Ming dynasty excavated shahukou old mark. It was once a desert of the Central Plains toward the Great Wall is an important juncture, but only 1.74 meters high, 1.67 meters wide, only for one person Qian Ma through the Great Wall. Why is such a small generation, with big, this is a true portrayal of history. Since the early Ming Dynasty, while pursuing ban policy, cut off any contact with the Mongolian nation, there is no need to mark the completion of the tall. How small the gateway really "Kazuo When closed, Wan Fu Mo open." However, 5-year reign of Emperor Kangxi, cangtou he a flood, will pass the blockage, rebuilt the Great Wall until 2004 when the reproduction of old style.
Xu shahukou mile west, there is a river, called the Pale River. The early Ming Dynasty, cangtou bridge on the river have been, they are often destroyed by floods, "Year of the repair-year-old ulcer," "barbarians from riding a push deep into the many", "this one off the bridge, hundreds of years Zhiyuan are destroyed." Even if the Great Wall again strong, tight defense and then is useless, because Diji drive straight from the mouth of the winter ice, dry summer and inflammation of the season is Rulvpingdi. Therefore, the construction of the Great Wall of water is particularly important. Wanli, the construction of the "east to west, more than 30 of feet in the door is located urn 9, kiln 18 holes, two each to build a brick floor, shrines three" foolproof bridge. As the Great Wall of odd architectural Court, described as "the Great Wall first bridge." In the museum, you can see the bridge rehabilitation plan.
The bridge is now the only remaining relics of the three piers. The vicissitudes of history, the passage of years, you can erase the lives of generation after generation, but wipe it away stone piers of the eternal memories.
The youyu museum, but also treasure left behind by ancient bronze products. Since the founding, youyu around a lot of bronzes unearthed these relics for the study of Chinese history and social development has provided an excellent in-kind support. Including one in 1973 youyu County Kawamura unearthed copper usurp is liberated Yanbei area since the late Shang Dynasty unearthed in the only bronze for the study of Shang Culture Northern Shanxi area provided valuable physical information.
Mountain birch forest
Hualin Mountain is located 8 km north Yang 1000 Township. Rugged mountains, and built the Great Wall Embrasure, who has fought over.
According to legend, the mountain birch dense, fine spring can be called paradise, so named for the mountain birch forest. Here throughout the year, beautiful scenery different: the spring, wildflowers Man Shan; summer, the tree-lined; fall, row of trees to make dye; winter, the jade tree. Here is the photography of people dream of heaven, so with the theme of mountain birch forest landscape photography large are endless.
(Pier and abutment were hollowed out into a room, inside and in-kind are placed in the kang Authors: Rong Er)
3, Folk Culture
Shahukou in the farming and nomadic peoples to the junction, where the forefront of national integration. Han Chinese and the Huns, Turks, Khitan, Mongolians and other wars also influenced each other, learn from each other. Shahukou was King Wuling of Zhao Hu Fu riding and shooting the window, but also look back at Han Zhaojun stayed mountains and rivers of the land.
Shahukou national structure is diverse, with the evolution of history, the Han, Mongolian, Manchu, Hui people are endless here. Different peoples have different cultures, killing tiger's mouth is like a crucible, the Han culture and minority cultures continue to collide and blend on the inside, interdependent and complement each other. Shahukou custom show is a plurality of the national culture. These dazzling colorful ethnic multi-cultural practices to be miscible by Infiltration, and this is where the West Side cultural characteristics. Shahukou in the vicinity of popular and folk songs on the eclectic two-person units, set dance, opera, opera as a whole, both Han Chinese folk songs, string and wind music and other ingredients, but also Mongolian music composition, singing and sometimes also used a character asks Mongolian and two kinds of language mix. In shahukou many temples, pavilions and even grave monument of calligraphy plaque are using Chinese writing on a variety of back to Manchuria and Mongolia, shining the light of multi-ethnic culture.
In Inner Mongolia, many elderly people an ask them, "Zou Xikou", that will not help to sing a few words two sets. Two sets of such small local opera vividly recorded Zou Xikou history, but it's centuries of history is a small theater where they can fully recorded! "The West exit culture" with the Hongtong locust tree, like the immigrant culture, which is lots to talk about a great book, it is a cultural heritage left to us by our predecessors. Are we treasure it, save it and promote it.
Attractions Photo
Spring birch forest mountain the Great Wall
Shahukou local farmers harvest Author: handmade pipe
Shahukou Landscape Author: handmade pipe
Shahukou Autumn Landscape Photography: Lao-Zhuang Head
After Snow shahukou Authors: Sun Xiaoyong
People in the snow hurry Authors: Sun Xiaoyong
Broad stone bridge Authors: youyu Xintai
